Party vote levels at by-elections, 1980-2011

Adrian Kavanagh, March 6th 2013

Since January 1st 1980, twenty-four Dail by-elections have been held in the Republic of Ireland involving two hundred candidates who have won a combined total of 816,989 votes in these. Fianna Fail has been the most successful party in terms of winning votes in these by-elections (287,258 votes, or 31.5% of the total number of votes cast in by elections, marginally ahead of Fine Gael (255,911 votes, or 28.0% of the total number of votes cast in by-elections). The candidate who has won the biggest number of first preference votes in any by-election held during this period is George Lee (27,768 votes, or 53.4% of the vote, in Dublin South 2009) , followed closely by former Taoiseach, Brian Cowen (26,022 votes, or 54.7% of the vote, in Laois-Offaly 1984). However, the late Cathal Coughlan (Donegal South-West 1983) is the candidate to win the highest vote share in any by-election during this period. Continue reading

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Support for government parties in Dail by-elections between 1980 and 2011

With the Meath East by-election scheduled to take place on March 27th 2013, this is a good time to review statistics for voting patterns in recent by-election contests. This post, reviewing such patterns in the 24 by-elections during the period between 1980 and 2011, shows that government parties have attained little in the way of success in such contests over the past three decades, with Clement Coughlan (Donegal 1980), Noel Treacy (Galway East 1982) and Patrick Nulty (Dublin West 2011) the only government party candidates to win a by-election over this time period. Continue reading

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Geography of Voter Turnout for the 2012 Childrens Referendum in Dublin City

Adrian Kavanagh, 13th December 2012

Figure 1: Voter turnout for the 2012 Childrens Referendum by electoral division for the Dublin City constituencies

Figure 1: Voter turnout for the 2012 Childrens Referendum by electoral division for the Dublin City constituencies

This post can be viewed as a follow on from the previous two posts, which studied the geography of voter turnout for the 2012 Fiscal Stability Treaty referendum at a sub-constituency level for the Dublin City constituencies, as well as the national turnout geography (at a constituency level) for the more recent 2012 Childrens Referendum. Continue reading

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The geography of voter turnout in Dublin City for the 2012 Fiscal Stability Treaty Referendum

Adrian Kavanagh, 15th November 2012

As someone who has been interested in the area of voter turnout since commencing PhD researches on this topic back in…gulp…1999 and as a geographer, I am always interested in attaining turnout data for very small areas/at a sub-constituency level. While constituency level turnout analysis/maps can uncover interesting trends and point towards certain factors impacting on these, there are however only a small number of these (forty-three general, or Dail, election constituencies at presenting, falling to forty following the next general election) meaning that any analyses of turnout at this level faces issues to do with small-numbers problems. It is also the case that the really interesting turnout geographies occur usually at the sub-constituency level and there can be significant variations in turnout levels within a single constituency – analyses of such geographies/trends can offer a deeper understanding of what factors are shaping/influencing turnout propensity and can add to/complement individual level studies of turnout behaviour engaged in by those in the field of political science.

In this post I am going to look at turnout in the six Dublin City constituencies at the electoral division level for the last referendum prior to last weekend’s Children’s Referendum. This study is based on my own geographical analysis of the excellent turnout by polling box figures that the Dublin City returning officer makes available from their own website, involving the calculation of electoral division level turnout figures based on these and the mapping of these figures (as in Figure 1 below).   

Figure 1: Voter turnout by electoral division (%) in the Dublin City constituencies for the 2012 Fiscal Stability Treaty referendum

The map of voter turnout (Figure 1) for this election shows a similar geography to that of other previous electoral contests, as can be evidenced with reference to a recent previous post on Dublin City voter turnout levels at the electoral contests held during 2011. Continue reading

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A geographical view of the 2012 Children’s Referendum vote

Adrian Kavanagh, 12th November 2012

The Children’s Referendum vote, which took place on Satuday (10th November 2012),  was passed on a lower than expected (but rather comfortable) margin of 615,731 votes (58.00%) to 445,863 (42.00%). This referendum vote had the third lowest ever turnout level of any referendum vote held since the foundation of the state (see Figure 1), with an overall national turnout level of 33.49% and turnouts levels as low as 23.81% and 24.47% being recorded in the constituencies of Donegal South-West and Donegal North-East, respectively.

Figure 1: Turnout levels in all referendum election contests held since the foundation of the state (1937-2012)

Continue reading

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Voter turnout levels in referendum elections in the Republic of Ireland, 1937-2012

Adrian Kavanagh, 9th November 2012 (updates – 12th November 2012)

Referendum elections have taken place on twenty seven different occasions in the history of the Irish state, with a significant increase in the incidence of these in more recent decades with 55.6% of these (15) having taken place over the past two decades. Continue reading

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Analysing support change in the 2012 US Presidential election: The Sandy/Katrina factor

Adrian Kavanagh, 7th November 2012 Continue reading

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US Presidential Election: Could Romney win the popular vote but lose the election?

Following his convincing win in last week’s debate, Mitt Romney’s poll resurgence has seen him overtake Barack Obama in the national poll figures over the past few days pushed him into the lead, being 1.5 percentage points ahead of Obama today in the RealClearPolitics poll averages. But would a victory of such proportions in the actual popular vote in November for Romney translate into victory in the electoral college vote or might he end up winning the popular vote but losing in the electoral college, a similar fate to that endured by Al Gore in 2000?  Continue reading

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Estimating the US Presidential election: applying national opinion poll levels to the state-level contests

Opinion polls ahead of November’s presidential election contest in the United States of America are pointing to a close contest between Barack Obama and his Republic Party challenger, Mitt Romney, with an averaging out of the most recent polls, following the Republican Party’s convention in Tampa, Florida, suggesting a virtual dead heat between the two candidates. But it will not be the candidate who wins the most votes that wins this election (as proved to be the case in the controversial 2000 contest and indeed other previous US presidential election contests) but the candidate who wins the most Electoral College votes. Continue reading

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Gender Quota legislation: Challenges and opportunities

Adrian Kavanagh, 19th July 2012

The passing of gender quota legislation in the Dail today, linking the state funding of political parties to a requirement that female candidates will account for at least 30% of those parties’ total number of candidates, is a notable achievement and a timely one, given the desperately low levels of female candidatures as highlighted by previous posts relating to this topic on this site. But it does not fully solve the problem of low levels of female representation at national or local levels, although it is without a key first step in this process, as a number of challenges are posed in relation to the effective implementation of such quotas by the different political parties.  Continue reading

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