Adrian Kavanagh, 15th January 2015 (updated: 23rd June 2015)
January 15th 2015 saw the publication of the Markievicz Commission Report, which set out targets for Fianna Fail to reach in order to meet the requirements set by the gender quota legislation. This legislation demands that at least 30% of all the candidates running for political parties at the next general election should be female candidates (and at least 30% should be male candidates!). This report set a target for Fianna Fail of selecting between 20 and 27 female candidates, suggesting that female candidates should be contesting at least half of the constituencies where the party currently does not have a TD (22 of the 40 constituencies in all, given that Fianna Fail currently has two TDs in Cork South-Central and Galway East).
“The National Constituencies Committee should work to field at least one woman candidate in half of the constituencies where the Party has no sitting TD and in half of those constituencies where the Party holds one seat and where it wishes to run more than one candidate.”
The report suggested that the party could have all-female candidate tickets in two or three constituencies, while the party should also aim to have female candidates in half of the constituencies where Fianna Fail currently has a sitting TD and plans to run more than one candidate at the next general election.
Some commentators, no doubt relating back to the party’s selection patterns at past general election contests and the percentage of female candidates selected to run for Fianna Fail at last May’s local elections, may think that Fianna Fail could struggle to reach this target. However, in drawing up a list of potential female candidates in the forty different constituencies that will be contested at the next general election, I would suggest that Fianna Fail has a more than sufficient number of potential candidates to choose from in order to comfortably attain the targets set out in this report and thus meet the stipulations set out in the gender quota legislation.
Update: At this point (11th August 2015), Fianna Fail have held selection conventions in 29 of the 40 Dail constituencies being contested at the next general election. 39 candidates were selected at these conventions, with five candidates being subsequently added to the party ticket by headquarters after the convention was held (Norma Moriarty in Kerry, Frank O’Rourke in Kildare North, Eddie Fitzpatrick in Offaly, Siobhan Ambrose and Michael Smith in Tipperary). Females accounted for 8 of the 39 candidates who were selected at conventions (20.5%) of the total. When Siobhan Ambrose and Norma Moriarty are added in, this means that Fianna Fail has – at this point in time – selected ten female candidates to contest the next general election – 22.7% of the total number (39) of party candidates selected by Fianna Fail to date.
19 females have contested Fianna Fail selection conventions so far, with 8 of these proving successful (42.1%) and 11 of these losing out (57.9%), as detailed in the table below. Siobhan Ambrose was subsequently added to the candidates list in Tipperary, after finishing in third place in that convention, meaning that 9 (47.4%) of the 19 females who contested Fianna Fail selection conventions have now been selected as candidates. (Norma Moriarty did not contest the Kerry selection convention.) 51 males have contested selection conventions so far, with 31 of these proving successful (59.6%) and 21 losing out (40.4%). Three of the unsuccessful candidates (Smith, O’Rourke and Fitzpatrick) were, however, subsequently added to the party ticket by party headquarters, meaning that 34 (65.4%) of the male candidates who contested party selection conventions subsequently made it on to the party ticket, either by convention vote or headquarters add.
Averil Power left Fianna Fail in late May 2015, reducing the potential number of female candidates in the Dublin Bay North constituency.
Constituencies in which conventions have been already held are highlighted by italics in the list below. Candidates who have been selected are highlighted by bold font, while candidates who lost at selection conventions are highlighted by bold italics. Females who did not subsequently contest the party selection convention are highlighted by italics (not in bold).
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